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Home - Destinations - Gangtok

Gangtok

Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, occupies the west side of a long ridge flanking the Ranipool River. Scenically, it has a very spectacular setting and excellent views of the entire Kanchenjunga range can be obtained from many points in the vicinity. On the other hand, it's not, as many people expect it to be, a smaller version of Kathmandu overflowing with ancient temples, palaces, monasteries and narrow, colourful bazaars. Gangtok only became the capital in the mid-1800s, the previous ones being sited at Yoksam and Rabdantse. It has undergone rapid modernisation in recent years.

In 1894, Thutob Namgyal, the Sikkimese monarch under British rule, shifted the capital from Tumlong to Gangtok, increasing its importance. A new grand palace along with other state buildings was built in the new capital. Following India's independence in 1947, Sikkim became a nation-state with Gangtok as its capital. Sikkim became a suzerain of India, with the condition that it would retain its independence, by the treaty signed between the Chogyal and the then Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Trade between India and Tibet continued to flourish through the Nathula and Jelepla passes, offshoots of the ancient Silk Route near Gangtok. These border passes were sealed after the Sino-Indian War in 1962, which deprived Gangtok of its trading business. In 1975, the monarchy was abrogated and Sikkim became India's twenty-second state, with Gangtok as its capital.

Do-drul Chorten, Buddhist stupa
Gangtok (Sikkim) India
Climate
Summer: 28 °C - 13 °C
Winter: 18 °C - 0.48 °C
Best Time to Visit: April to June and September to November.
Geographic coordinates
27.2° N 88.4° E
Altitude
1780 m

SIGHT SEEING:

Tsuk-La-Khang: The Royal Chapel is the principal place of worship and assembly of the Bud-hists and the repository of a large collection of Buddhist scriptures. It's a beautiful and impressive building whose interior is covered with murals and lavishly decorated altars holding images of the Buddha, Bodhisatvas and Tantric deities. There are also a g^eat many fine wood carvings. It's open every day to visitors but no photography is allowed inside.

Deer Park: This is a popular viewpoint right on the edge of the ridge next to the Secretariat building. In it are, as you might expect, deer and an image of the Buddha which is a replica of that standing at Sarnath in India.

Enchey Monastery: Situated next to the Tourist Lodge, about three km from the centre of town, is the 200-year old Enchey Monastery. It's well worth a visit particularly if you're in Gangtok during December when annual religious dances are performed here.

Lall Market: If you've been to Kathmandu or Darjeeling then this market will come as a disappointment. It has none of their colour, magic or range of products and is of marginal interest only.

Rumtek Monastery: Rumtek is visible from Gangtok on the other side of the Ranipool valley at about the same elevation yet it's 24 km away by road. The monastery is the seat of the Gyalwa Karmapa, the head of the Kagyu-pa sect of Tibetan Buddhism.The sect was founded in the 11th century by Lama Marpa who was the disciple of the Indian guru, Naropa. It later split into several sub-sects of which the most important are Duk-pa, Kagyu-pa and Karma-pa. The teachings of the sect are orally transmitted to the disciples. The main monastery here is a recent structure which was built by the Gyalwa Karmapa strictly according to the traditional architectural designs on which the monastery he came from in Tibet was constructed.

Pemayangtse Monastery & Tashiding Monasteries: Pemayangtse Monastery, situated at a height of 2085 metres, is the second oldest monastery in Sikkim and belongs to the Nyingma-pa sect. This Tantric sect was established by the Indian teacher Padma Sambhava in the 8th century. All monasteries of this sect are characterised by a prominent image of this teacher together with two female consorts. The followers of the sect wear red caps and the monastery here is the head of all others in Sikkim.

Phodang Monastery: This is the farthest you are permitted to go in eastern Sikkim without further entanglement with bureaucracy. Phodang Monastery at Thumlong, 40 km north of Gangtok, has recently been rebuilt but just above it is Labrang Gompa where the original construction is still intact Labrang is accessible only by bridle path and you should allow about half an hour to get there from Phodang.

Do-drul Chorten, Buddhist stupa
Gangtok (Sikkim) India
Climate
Summer: 28 °C - 13 °C
Winter: 18 °C - 0.48 °C
Best Time to Visit: April to June and September to November.
Geographic coordinates
27.2° N 88.4° E
Altitude
1780 m
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